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Open source to take over mainstream IT 2008-12-05 04:21:58 From chantra Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://chantra.info/?p=245
Within the next 12 years, 40 percent of IT jobs will be related to open source, and open source-based cloud computing will be solving many problems in the real world, open source advocates have predicted. The predictions were made in the 2020 Floss Roadmap, produced for the Open World Forum event in Paris this week. What does the future hold for new technologies?
Predicting  the  future of   Information  and Communications  Technologies   (ICT)  over   the next twelve years  is not  an easy  task.  However,  drawing on a variety of expertise (analysts,   think tanks,  etc.) and looking at existing technologies,  certain trends do seem to stand out as being relatively certain to arrive at maturity in a more or less definitive timescale. And we don’t need a crystal ball to anticipate that in the years to come,  transformational technologies will emerge  – these are the technologies that will have an impact on how our society evolves, and include: 
“Cloud Computing” : delivering   computing   power,   storage   and  applications   via   Internet (Software as a Service – SaaS).
“Green IT” : optimum and sustainable usage of IT resources for organizations and their supply chains, for hardware, energy or applications.
“Ambient Computing” or “Internet of Things” : the capacity of  simple objects   to communicate between  themselves and with other systems.
Virtual organizations : from  ‘tele-working’   to  the world of  avatars,  and  the application of social networking practices to the enterprise or to teaching.
Heightened reality : the capacity to enrich human senses with additional information.
Mobile robots : from functional objects to autonomous behaviour profiles. There are 7 themes in the book: Theme 1
Public policies: promoting sustainable development of shared resources
Theme 2
FLOSS: the key to future innovation and competitive differentiation?
Theme 3
Ensuring sustainability for FLOSS developer communities and business ecosystems
Theme 4
Technological and economic breakthroughs: challenge or opportunity for FLOSS?
Theme 5
IT 3.0: towards new governance for information systems?
Theme 6
FLOSS: a lever for employment and careers
Theme 7
FLOSS in an Open World: Innovations and best practices from Brazil
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Tribunal khmer rouge : l'exaspration des victimes intensifie par un clash avec la dfense 2008-12-05 03:58:31 Blog   [View:1]
URL: http://ka-set.info/actualites/khmers-rouges/cambodge-tribunal-victimes-khmer-rouge-defense-avocat...
La Chambre préliminaire du tribunal khmer rouge examinait, jeudi 4 décembre, un appel, déposé par le conseil de défense...
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Khieu Samphan Renews Translation Demand 2008-12-05 03:55:16 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/khieu-samphan-renews-translation-demand/
The Pre-Trial Chamber of the Khmer Rouge tribunal held a second hearing for jailed regime leader Khieu Samphan Thursday, as attorney Jacques Verges maintained he could not defend his client without the translation into French of tens of thousands of document pages. Verges, renowned for showmanship in the defense of notorious figures, said French funding for the tribunal should have been used for translations, which have already delayed proceedings against Khieu Samphan since his first hearing, in April. Tribunal prosecutors said Thursday 2.5 percent of the documents had been translated into French and 5 percent in English, arguing this was enough. Verges said he opposed the argument completely, because “we don’t know how many documents represent the percentage.” Khieu Samphan, now 77, faces charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes for his role as the nominal head of Democratic Kampuchea. The aging leader told the court Thursday that if the documents in his case were translated, his lawyers would have “enough understanding” to have him acquitted. “I believe that I would not be found guilty,” he said. “I would not be detained like nowadays.” Cambodian tribunal prosecutor Chea Leang said the courts could not translate all the documents because of restrictions to time and budget, an argument Verges dismissed. “We have been told that it is due to a question of money,” he said. “And I say this is a shame, because it is the life of one person, and his honor. Then, we have been told that they don’t have enough money to assume that which is necessary, but they mock everybody. France contributed $5 million, and we have been told that they don’t have money to translate.” Cambodian defense lawyer Sar Sovann said Thursday that if all the documents are not translated, his client will be denied justice. The defense team said 60,000 pages must now be translated, a bump in the original 16,000 pages originally requested. That request, made in Khieu Samphan’s pre-trial detention hearing in April, has so far prevented further movement in the case. International prosecutor William Smith said the total number of documents in the case of Khieu Samphan was only 3,000. Chea Leang asked the court to maintain its stance, that no further translation was necessary for proceedings to continue. “The international standard of the court does not oblige translation,” she said. Pre-trial judges made no decision on the translation question Thursday. Meanwhile, civil parties were not allowed to make a comment during the hearing, having failed to submit a brief to judges ahead of the hearing, Prak Kimsan, head judge of the Pre-Trial Chamber, said. Representatives of the civil parties said after the hearing Thursday they were concerned with the time delays, corruption allegations and lack of information coming from the courts. Source: VOA News Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="Khieu Samphan Renews Translation Demand";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/khieu-samphan-renews-translation-demand/";
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Anti-Corruption at Center of Donor Meeting 2008-12-05 03:53:26 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/anti-corruption-at-center-of-donor-meeting/
The Cambodian government opened a two-day donor meeting Thursday, lobbying for additional aid to the national budget for the development of the country. Opening the annual Cambodia Development Cooperation Forum, Prime Minister Hun Sen assured the 17 donor countries and agencies, which yearly contribute hundreds of millions of dollars to state coffers, of Cambodia’s continued commitment to good governance and the tackling of corruption, a key point for many donors. Addressing a much-anticipated anti-corruption law, which has remained in draft stage for more than a decade, Hun Sen said the government was “well aware” that the law “is an indispensable legal instrument to fight corruption effectively.” Hun Sen assured donors the government was “strongly committed to ensure rapid conclusion and adoption of this law in close consultation with all concerned parties.” Meanwhile, he said, Cambodia’s were expected to average a per capita income of $625 per year, an increase of nearly 10 percent per year since 1999. The government was also continuing work on decentralization, he said. The Cambodian government has been criticized for the centralization of power around Hun Sen and key members of the ruling Cambodian People’s Party. Hun Sen pointed out that this year’s donor meeting was being held amid a global financial crisis, but he said the country’s banking sector remained “sound” and “not seriously affected by the global financial cataclysm.” He called land reform “the most sensitive area” for the government, “due to outstanding issues in the past.” In recent years, Cambodia’s rural population has been widely upset through illegal land sales, land-grabs and other schemes, often undertaken by powerful officials in collaboration with private businesses. The government was responding with a number of measures, Hun Sen said, adding “the systematic land registration has been greatly welcomed by the rural people.” Finance Minister Keat Chhon declined to estimate the amount of aid Cambodia could receive this year, but Reuters news service reported that figure could be as much as $900 million. By comparison, the government was pledged $690 million last year. Meanwhile, the international community pushed the government to pass the anti-corruption law, calling it necessary for investment and development and a buffer against the global financial downturn. “Passing the law will be an important signal, providing investors and development partners with the confidence to make more long-term commitments in Cambodia,” said Qimiao Fan, the World Bank’s country manager. “Strengthening transparency and accountability in the management of public finances and natural resources will help secure the scale and type of investments required to sustain growth through the downturn and beyond.” Source: VOA News Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="Anti-Corruption at Center of Donor Meeting";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/anti-corruption-at-center-of-donor-meeting/";
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China, Cambodia agree to further comprehensive, cooperative partnership 2008-12-05 02:47:29 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/china-cambodia-agree-to-further-comprehensive-cooperative-partnership/
PHNOM PENH, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — China and Cambodia agreed here Thursday to further promote bilateral comprehensive and cooperative partnership during the talks between China’s top political advisor Jia Qinglin and Cambodian Senate President Chea Sim. Jia, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), spoke highly of the development of bilateral relations in the past five decades of diplomatic ties. He said China attaches great importance to its relations with Cambodia and the Chinese side will work with the Cambodian side to explore potentials and continuously push forward bilateral partnership of comprehensive cooperation so as to achieve reciprocal and win-win results. The further development of bilateral traditional friendship is the common aspiration of the two peoples, conforms to the fundamental interest of the two countries, and will contribute to regional prosperity and development, said Jia, who arrived here Tuesday on an official goodwill visit as Chea Sim’s guest. He said the Communist Party of China attaches importance to its relations with the Cambodian People’s Party and Funcinpec Party, and the CPPCC will strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the Cambodian Senate. Chea Sim said Cambodia takes China as a close friend, neighbor and cooperative partner, hoping that the two sides will actively push forward bilateral cooperation in such fields as economy, trade, tourism culture and education. He also hoped that the two sides will enhance cooperation within the framework of the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and strengthen coordination in international and regional affairs. Cambodia is the last leg of Jia’s four-nation visit which has taken him to Jordan, Turkey and Laos. Source: Xinhua Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="China, Cambodia agree to further comprehensive, cooperative partnership";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/china-cambodia-agree-to-further-comprehensive-cooperative-partnership/";
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ADB gives $10 mln for Cambodia to improve public financial management 2008-12-05 02:38:39 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/adb-gives-10-mln-for-cambodia-to-improve-public-financial-management/
PHNOM PENH, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — The Asian Development Bank is (ADB) providing 10.81 million U.S. dollars to support efforts by Cambodia to improve its public financial management to ensure thatmuch-needed government funds reach the rural poor, said an ADB press release here on Thursday. The program consists of a 6.71 million U.S. dollars of grant for the first of two sub-programs that will strengthen public financial management (PFM) reforms in the three ministries supporting rural development, namely the Ministry of Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, it said. Another 4.1 million U.S. dollars of grant will fund an institutional and capacity development project under the program. The two grants will focus on improving the capacity of the three ministries in PFM subsystems relating to budget formulation, execution, procurement, and reporting; and internal audit for better service delivery to rural communities. The two grants support Cambodia’s Public Financial Management Reform Program, which was launched in December 2004 by the Ministry of Economy and Finance to address weaknesses in the public financial management system, according to the release. While the benefits of recent growth have been widely spread across Cambodia, the rural poverty rate has not declined as expected. The poverty rate in rural areas was estimated at 39 percent in 2004 compared with the national rate of 34 percent. With an estimated 80 percent of the population living outside the main urban centers, this translates to more than 4 million people living below the poverty line in rural areas, said the release. Poverty reduction is severely hampered by the limited effectiveness of public spending due to the weak link between policy and the budget. “The ministries that support rural development in Cambodia are currently the weakest and most underfunded of all the ministries. As a result, service delivery in rural areas is slow and the ruralpoor do not have many economic opportunities,” Prasanna Kumar Jena, Governance Specialist of ADB’s Southeast Asia Department, was quoted as saying. A strong public financial management system will help the government implement its National Strategic Development Plan, which aims to reduce poverty, particularly through policy and financial support to the agricultural sector, which employs an estimated 70 percent of the rural population and accounts for a third of gross domestic product, said the release. The capacity development needs of the government’s National Audit Authority will also be taken into account by the program to improve the overall governance framework of Cambodia’s public sector, it added. Source: Xinhua Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="ADB gives $10 mln for Cambodia to improve public financial management";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/adb-gives-10-mln-for-cambodia-to-improve-public-financial-management/";
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មក​ដល់​ហើយ ២.៧ 2008-12-05 02:29:01 From naraths Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://naraths.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/wordpress-27-arrived/

wp27 វោ! ពិត​ជា​អស្ចារ្យ​មែន… ទីបំផុត​វើតប្រេះ ២.៧ បាន​មក​ដល់​ភ្នំពេញ​ជា​ស្ថាពរ គឺ​បាន​ន័យ​ថា​យើង​អ្នក​ស្រុក​ខ្មែរ​អាច​មើល​ឃើញ​រចនាបថ​ថ្មី​ដែល​ក្រុម​វើតប្រេះ​ទើប​អភិវឌ្ឍ​ហើយ ។ អាន​បន្ថែម Thanks WordPress Team! Posted in ពីនេះ​ពីនោះ, Wordpress themes::number::::number::::number::::number::::number::::number::
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Cambodia seeks foreign aid despite global woes 2008-12-05 02:05:23 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/cambodia-seeks-foreign-aid-despite-global-woes/
Cambodia’s prime minister asked foreign donors Thursday to continue providing economic assistance despite the global financial crisis and promised the passage of an anti-corruption law.Speaking to donor representatives at the opening of a two-day meeting to coordinate assistance, Hun Sen said aid would be used for health care, education and other social improvements. Cambodia is one of the world’s poorest countries and is heavily reliant on foreign aid. “Concern for the crisis ahead should not interrupt the continuous mission of poverty reduction and sustainable development,” Hun Sen said. Foreign governments and international aid agencies such as the World Bank have expressed concern about corruption and inefficiency in Cambodia’s administration of aid. The country must quickly pass a long-delayed law to fight corruption in order to build confidence among foreign investors, said Qimiao Fan, the country manager for the World Bank. “Passing the law will be an important signal, providing investors and development partners with the confidence to make more long-term commitments in Cambodia,” he told the meeting. Hun Sen tried to assure donors he was committed to accountability for their aid and said he is strongly committed to ensure the rapid conclusion and adoption of the law. It was not known how much donors would pledge at this year’s meeting, but last year, Cambodia received US$689 million in aid. Several government ministers declined comment on a specific figure, but a senior official at the Finance Ministry, Hang Chuon Naron, cited a figure of about $900 million. Source: e-Taiwan News Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="Cambodia seeks foreign aid despite global woes";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/cambodia-seeks-foreign-aid-despite-global-woes/";
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Cambodia revives Pol Pot’s deadly canals 2008-12-05 02:03:40 From Cambodian News Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/cambodia-revives-pol-pots-deadly-canals/
BARAY, Cambodia: The dry season has taken hold here, but water is everywhere. It pours out of sluice gates with the roar of an Alpine torrent. Playful children do back flips into the ubiquitous canals and then pull their friends in with them. Fishermen cast their nets for minnows, and villagers wash their Chinese-made motorcycles. “It’s never dry here,” said Chan Mo, a 36-year-old rice farmer standing on top of an irrigation dike. The Khmer Rouge canals have come back to life. By the time the brutal government of Pol Pot was toppled three decades ago, 1.7 million Cambodians were dead from overwork, starvation and disease, and the country was a ruin. But the forced labor of millions of Cambodians left behind something useful - or that’s how the current government sees it. The leaders of the Khmer Rouge were obsessed with canals, embankments and dams. They presided over hundreds of irrigation projects to revive Cambodia’s glorious but perhaps mythical past of an agrarian wonderland. “There has never been a modern regime that placed more emphasis and resources towards developing irrigation,” wrote Jeffrey Himel, a water resource engineer, in a recent study of Cambodia’s irrigation system. “The Khmer Rouge emptied all cities and towns, and put practically the entire population to work planting rice and digging irrigation dikes and canals.” Some of the canals were poorly designed - “hydraulic nonsense,” says Alain Goffeau, a French irrigation expert with the Asian Development Bank. But many were viable. The Khmer Rouge built around three-quarters of Cambodia’s more than 1,000 canal networks, according to a survey commissioned by the United Nations in the 1990s. Now, across this impoverished nation of 14 million people, the canals are being rebuilt by a government hoping to take advantage of the world’s increasing demand for rice. The Asian Development Bank is helping finance the rehabilitation of a dozen canals, adding to projects financed by the Japanese and South Korean governments. “There’s a lot of possibility,” Goffeau said. For older Cambodians, the canals are a source of ambivalence. Men like Loh Thoeun, 61, now a rice farmer, think back to the baskets of dirt that he carried away, hour after hour. He recalls the horrors of the Khmer Rouge - the laborers, hands tied behind their backs, who were “dragged away like cows” and never returned, the Muslim families who were thrown down a nearby well. The foremen of the irrigation project in Baray were killed after the canals and embankments were completed - without explanation. Loh says he once saw Pol Pot inspect the canals on what he described as a “speedboat.” All of the work was done by hand here in Baray, a two-hour drive north of the capital, Phnom Penh. No talking was allowed among laborers. The Khmer Rouge played revolutionary songs and banged hubcaps to encourage the workers. Contemporary photos show huge crowds toiling in the dust. “The earth here is very hard, and when we dug deeper we got to the hardest part - the most compact ground,” said Loh, sitting in a bamboo shelter beside his rice fields. “We had to hammer at it. It was like cutting down a tree.” For so many Cambodians the Khmer Rouge years, from 1975 to 1979, were about digging. Villagers and residents of Phnom Penh, who were forced to move to the countryside, were organized in small work units. “I was a slave,” said Ang Mongkol, now the deputy director general of the Ministry of Interior who was a law student when the Khmer Rouge came to power and was assigned to haul dirt. Yet despite the sorrow of those years, there are only traces of remorse here about taking full advantage of the canals. Loh hopes the canals he built in slave-like conditions will help double or triple his rice output. “I always recall the past to my children,” Loh said. “I say, “We have water from this canal that was built by the people. And many of them died.” Ang is leading an experimental project that uses water from the canal to irrigate fields of hybrid rice varieties that promise to yield four times as much as the variety traditionally grown here. Because only about 20 percent of Cambodia’s fields are irrigated, its rice farmers harvest on average half as much as Vietnam’s and one third as much as China’s. The irrigation system in Baray, which is fed from water diverted from the nearby Chinit River, functioned for several years after the Khmer Rouge left power. But in the mid-1980s it fell into disrepair. It was only in 2005 that the government began rebuilding it. Today, the local municipality hires a maintenance crew to keep the water flowing. Among the workers is Sim Vy, 48. As a teenager she was enlisted by the Khmer Rouge to help build the canals. She was told she was working for national glory but received only a watery gruel as recompense. Now she is paid $55 a month. “I prefer working this way,” she said. Source: International Herald Tribune Share/Save/Bookmark a2a_linkname="Cambodia revives Pol Pot’s deadly canals";a2a_linkurl="http://vuthanews.info/2008/12/cambodia-revives-pol-pots-deadly-canals/";
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Links for 2008-12-04 [del.icio.us] 2008-12-05 00:00:00 Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/phalkunzsblog/~3/475419931/phalkunz
MIMOBOT Designer USB Flash Drives - Shop
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Receptionist with NATI KHMER_Deadline: Dec 12, 2008 2008-12-04 23:37:36 From Cambodia Jobs Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://cambodiajobs.blogspot.com/2008/12/receptionist-with-nati-khmerdeadline.html
NATI KHMER is a professional translation/interpreting Khmer-English Company which is run, managed and controlled by a group of former graduates from Institute of Foreign Languages, Royal University of Phnom Penh. Majority of the team members have earned qualifications from overseas countries and/or are master degrees or PhD holders. Most of them have practiced the translation and interpreting fields since 90s.NATI KHMER is dedicated to staff capacity building and removal of Khmer-English communication barriers.NATI KHMER is seeking to recruit one receptionist.Job duties
Welcoming clients to the company for the services;Working as a service correspondent for the company;Referring a call to the most suitable company staff member; Assisting the company accountant in financial matters; andAssisting management staff in management work.Job requirements
Some experience in reception;Computer application skills (Ms Words, Ms Excels etc.);Being able to communicate in English;Excellence in team work;Being able to work independently; Full time employment; andCommitments to self-development;Interested applicants may submit their cover letters and CVs together with related documents to NATI KHMER or email us using the below contact details. Only short-listed applicants will be contacted for interviews. Address: 136, Russian Federation Bvld. (in front of RUPP), Sangkat Toek Laak I, Khan Tuol Kork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Phones: 023 882 630/012-015-099 840 407 . Email: info@natikhmer.com or natikhmer@gmail.com. Website: www.natikhmer.comScholarship and job are posted athttp://cambodiajobs.blogspot.com
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ជំនួយ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​ផ្លូវការ (ODA) កើន​ដល់ ៩១០ លាន​ដុល្លារ ៖ មាន​ន័យ​ដូចម្ដេច​សម្រាប់​កម្ពុជា? 2008-12-04 21:59:23 From លុយណា Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://nospecific.blogspot.com/2008/12/oda.html
ជា​រៀង​រាល់​ឆ្នាំ ប្រទេស​ផ្ដល់​ជំនួយ​ប្រកាស​ពី​ការ​សន្យា​ផ្ដល់​ជំនួយ​ដល់​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា នេះ​ជា​លើក​ទី​ពីរ​ដែល​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​រៀប​ចំ​វេទិកា​នេះ​ដោយ​ខ្លួន​ឯង ហៅ​ថា​វេទិកា​សម្រាប់​កិច្ច​​សហប្រតិបត្តិ​ការ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​កម្ពុជា ។ ការ​សរុប​ជំនួយ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​ផ្លូវការ​ឈាន​ដល់​កម្រិត​ដល់​ខ្ពស់​មួយ​ទៀត​គឺ ៩១០​ លាន​ដុល្លារ​សម្រាប់​ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩ ។ តើ​ជំនួយ​នេះ​មាន​អត្ថន័យ​ដូច​ម្ដេច​សម្រាប់​ប្រជាជន​កម្ពុជា? ហើយ​ហេតុ​អ្វី​បាន​ជា​បរទេស​ឲ្យ​លុយ​ដល់​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​កាន់តែ​ច្រើន​សម្រាប់អភិវឌ្ឍន៍?

សម្រាប់​ប្រជាជន​ធម្មតា​ ខំ​ធ្វើការ​ងារ​បន្ត​ទៀត តាម​កម្រិត​ធនធាន និង​បញ្ញា​របស់​ខ្លួន ពី​ព្រោះ​ថា​លុយ​នេះ​ជិត ៩០​ ភាគរយ​វិល​ត្រឡប់​ទៅប្រទេស​​ម្ចាស់​ជំនួយ​វិញ ។ បើ​សិន​លុយ​ភាគ​ច្រើន​ប្រើ​សម្រាប់​កសាង​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​ យើង​នឹង​ឃើញ​មាន​មនុស្ស​ស្រែក​កាន់តែ​ច្រើន​ឡើង ។ បើ​សិន​ជា​លុយ​យក​ទៅ​កសាង​ហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ នោះ​យើង​នឹង​មាន​ផ្លូវ​ធ្វើ​ដំណើរ​កាន់តែ​ស្រួល ។ តែ​ជីវិត​ជីវភាព​នឹង​កាន់តែ​លំបាក​ ក្នុង​ន័យ​ថា​យើង​នឹង​ត្រូវ​ធ្វើការ​កាន់តែ​លំបាក​ដើម្បី​បាន​អាហារ​បំពេញ​ក្រពះ ។

ម្ចាស់​ជំនួយ​ផ្តល់​លុយ​កាន់តែ​ច្រើន​មាន​មូល​ហេតុពីរ (១) ការ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​នៅកម្ពុជា​ទទួល​បាន​ផល​ខ្លះ ប្រសើរ​ជាង​ប្រទេស​ដ៏​ទៃ​នៅ​អាហ្រិច និង (២) បញ្ហា​វិបត្តិ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​ដែល​បង្ខំ​ឲ្យ​មាន​ការ​ចាយ​វាយ​កាន់​តែ​ច្រើន​ដើម្បី​បង្កើត​តម្រូវការ​នៅ​ក្រៅ​ប្រទេស ។
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Tuberculosis in Cambodia 2008-12-04 20:46:16 From mythicaldude Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://mythicaldude.typepad.com/mythicaldude/2008/12/tuberculosis-in-cambodia.html
I continue to chip away at one of my seemingly endless batch of photo projects, this one about TB (tuberculosis) in Cambodia. Here are some shots I took yesterdasy morning... all portraits of TB patients here in Phnom Penh:
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ជាតិ​មុន និង​ ជាតិ​ក្រោយ​(មុខ)? 2008-12-04 19:24:20 From លុយណា Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://nospecific.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post_9569.html
ជាតិ​មុន ជាតិ​មុខ ជាតិ​ក្រោយ និង​គ្រប់​ជាតិ​ណាៗ​ ខ្ញុំ​សូម​ឲ្យ​ខ្ញុំ​ស្អាត ឆ្លាត និង​មាន !

តាម​ពិត​ពិបាក​ណាស់​នឹង​និយាយ​ពី​ជាតិ តាម​ពិត​គ្មាន​ជាតិ​ទេ ។ អ្វី​ដែល​ជាក់​ច្បាស់​គឺ​ថា រូប​រាង​គឺ​ផ្លាស់​ប្ដូរ​ទាំង​ស្រុង នេះ​ជា​អ្វី​ដែល​គ្មាន ។ កាល​ណា​រូប​ប្រែ​ប្រួល​ ព្រលឹង​ដែល​នៅ​ក៏​ត្រូវ​ប្រែ​ប្រួល​ដែរ ឬ​ការពិចារណា​ក៏​ត្រូវ​ប្រែ​ប្រួល​ដូច​គ្នា ។ ភាព​មាន​បាន ឆ្លាត ចេះ​ដឹង កំណត់​ដោយ​ការ​ប្រែ​ប្រួល​នៃ​រូប​កាយ ។ "រូប​ល្អ មាន​​សម្រាប់​តែ​អ្នក​ពូកែ​ទេ" ដូច​នេះ​បើ​សិន​ជា​អ្នក​ល្ងង់​ កុំ​រំពឹង​ថា​នឹង​បាន​រូប​ស្អាត​ឲ្យ​សោះ ។ មិន​ខ្វះ​ទេ​អ្នក​ដែល​ពី​តូច​អាក្រក់​ដល់​ពេល​ធំ​ឡើង​ស្អាត នេះ​ដោយសារ​ការ​ថែរក្សា​និង​ការ​យក​ចិត្ត​ទុក​ដាក់​ថែ​រូប​រាង​កាយ​ ការ​កែ​សម្ផស្ស​បន្តិច​បន្តួច​ដើម្បី​ឲ្យ​កាន់​តែ​ស្អាត​ជា​ដើម ។ ដូច​នេះ មាន​ន័យ​ថា​រូប​មិន​សំខាន់​ទេ​ ប៉ុន្តែ​ការ​មិន​ដេក​ចាំ បន់​ស្រន់​ហើយ​ខិត​ខំ ទើប​ផ្ដល់​ផល​ត្រឡប់​មក​វិញ ។

ជាតិ​មុន(ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ មើល​សកម្មភាព​ដូនតា) ប្រើ​ដើម្បី​ឆ្លុះ​ពី​សកម្មភាព​បច្ចុប្បន្ន ហើយ​ជាតិ​មុខ​(ក្រោយ) ប្រើ​សម្រាប់​ពិចារណា​ពី​ផល​ប៉ះពាល់​ក្នុង​ពេល​អនាគត (កូន​ចៅ​ជំនាន់​ក្រោយ) ។ បើ​សកម្មភាព​​ដូនតា​យើង​បាន​ធ្វើ​ល្អ​ក្នុង​អតីត យើង​នឹង​ទទួល​បាន​ផល​ល្អ​ក្នុង​ពេល​បច្ចុប្បន្ន បើ​យើង​ធ្វើ​ល្អ​ក្នុង​ពេល​បច្ចុប្បន្ន កូន​ចៅ​យើង​នឹង​ទទួល​បាន​ផល​ល្អ​ក្នុង​ពេល​អនាគត ។ ដូច​នេះ​ ជាតិ​មុន ជាតិ​មុខ​មាន​ពិត​ប្រាកដ​មែន ។ ក្នុង​ន័យ​យើង​យល់​ថា គ្រប់​ការ​សម្រេច​ចិត្ត​របស់​យើង​ទាំង​អស់​ត្រូវ​គិត​ពី​ប្រវត្តិ ហើយ​និង​ផល​ប៉ះ​ពាល់​វា​ទៅ​ថ្ងៃ​អនាគត ។

សង្គម​មួយ​មិន​អាច​ប្រើ​ ទ្រឹស្ដី​ជាតិ​ នេះ​ដើម្បី​ពង្រឹង​សីលធម៌​សង្គម​បាន​ទៀត​ទេ ។ ក្នុង​សម័យ​បច្ចុប្បន្ន ដូច​ពុទ្ធ​ព្យាករណ៍​បាន​ទាយ​​ថា​ សង្គម​បាន​ប្រែ​ធាតុ​លែង​ជឿ​លើ​កម្ម​ផល​ទៀត​ទេ អ្វីៗ​ប្រែ​ផ្លាស់​ស្ទើរ​ទាំង​ស្រុង ។ ដូច​នេះ ទ្រឹស្ដី​ជាតិ​នេះ​ ប្រើ​លែង​បាន​ដើម្បី​បង្ខំ​ឲ្យ​មនុស្ស​គោរព​សីលធម៌​សង្គម​បាន​ឡើយ ។ ក្នុង​ន័យ​នេះ យើង​ត្រូវ​ពង្រឹង​ការ​អនុវត្ត​ច្បាប់​បង្កើត​ស្ថាប័ន​មច្ចុរាជ និង​ឋានសួគ៌ ក្នុង​បច្ចុប្បន្ន​ជាតិ ដោយ​មិន​ទុក​ឲ្យ​ស្ថាប័ន​ទាំង​នោះ​ស្ថិត​នៅ​ជាតិ​ណា​មុខ និង​មុន​ ឡើយ ។ ធ្វើ​ដូច​នេះ​ទើប​យើង​អាច​ពង្រឹង​សីលធម៌​សង្គម​បាន ។​
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US Oil Company Pays US$120 Million to Buy Oil Exploration License for Explorations at the Bottom of the Khmer Sea - Thursday, 4.12.2008 2008-12-04 18:17:43 From Klein Norbert Blog   [View:2]
URL: http://cambodiamirror.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/us-oil-company-pays-us120-million-to-buy-oil-explo...

The Mirror, Vol. 12, No. 589  
“It is reported that Chevron, a US big oil company, had paid US$120 million into a social development foundation of the Hun Sen government, in order to receive the concession to explore oil in one of the six blocks in the Sihanoukville sea. “The report added that an Indonesian company, Medco International Petroleum, spent US$4.5 million to buy a license to do undersea oil exploration in the Cambodian sea, by cooperating with its partners from Kuwait and from Sweden that had also signed agreements with the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia [as an exception in his context, no Internet website for the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia could be found – see, however, The Mirror of 10 June 2007]. This license depends on a model contract that the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia had provided for the first time for Block A to Chevron in 2002. This contract talks about the sharing of benefits with the Cambodian government, and about the taxation rate on oil income. “When asking the Minister of Information, Mr. Khieu Kanharith, about these problems by telephone, he advised to talk to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Council of Ministers Sok An, who directly administers the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia. After contacting his office by telephone for an interview, a man who received Deputy Prime Minister Sok An’s phone, said that the Deputy Prime Minister was busy. “While the US Chevron company was already drilling to explore oil in Block A, the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia and the cabinet of Minister Sok An provided licenses to other companies to explore oil at different blocks as follows:
 
-          Block A: This block was contracted to Chevron of the United States, and it is believed to have the most oil and gas deposits. In Block A, Chevron has a 55% stake; the partners of this company are Mitsui Oil Exploration, having 30%, and Caltex with 15%. At present, those companies are drilling for oil at fifteen places and are considering to drill even more. According to the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia, Chevron and its partners have invested US$120 million. -          Block B: It is far from Sihanoukville and it was contracted to the Singapore Petroleum Company cooperating with a Malaysian oil company [Petronas?] and the Thai oil company PTT. Each company has one third stake. The Singaporean company and its partners have invested US$1 million, and they will invest US$2.5 million more when oil deposits are found in this block. -          Block C: This block was contracted to Polytec of Hong Kong. The National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia announced that 100% of the rights were given to the Polytec company only, there are no partners.
 
-          Block D: According to the publication of an Indonesian newspaper, first, the license of this block was contracted to China Zheng Rong Cambodia Energy, but then Block D was transferred to China Petrotech Holding that bought the 48% stake from the Zhen Rong company. Petrotech Holding has invested US$4 million in Block D, and plans to spend another US$2 million of its US$4 million to explore oil for the first time in this block.
 
-          Block E: This block is located next to the Western border of a disputed region with Siam [Thailand] and it was contracted to the Indonesian Medco International Petroleum company, which has a 41.25% stake, Kuwait Energy has 20%, JHL Petroleum with 4.13%, and a Swedish company has 34%. For this Block E, Medco of Indonesia had paid US$4.5 million to a social development foundation of the Cambodian government. -          Block F: This block was contracted to China National Offshore Oil, a big oil company, and it was signed with the National Petroleum Authority of Cambodia a few months ago. Details about the agreement and plans for this block are not shown.
 
“The Director-General of the National Petroleum Authority, Mr. Te Duong Dara, refused to be available for a direct interview over the provision of licenses and the payment by all oil exploring companies to the government. He added that - because now there are disputes over taxation laws on oil that is found at the bottom of the sea - we have not yet reached a good solution for those companies to pay tax to the state.
 
“Te Duong Dara continued to say that we still have problems with taxation laws and we have to guarantee that the new taxation laws will be right; otherwise, those foreign companies will withdraw their investments from Cambodia.” Moneaksekar Khmer, Vol.15, #3630, 4.12.2008 Newspapers Appearing on the Newsstand:
Thursday, 4 December 2008
Kampuchea Thmey, Vol.7, #1811, 4.12.2008 Fourteen Japanese Terrorists, Suspected to Be Hiding in Cambodia, Are Being Searched [according to the Phnom Penh police chief, Mr. Touch Naruth] China Adds More Aid to Cambodia and Vows to Encourage to Expand Commercial Relations to US$1,000,000,000 [also, Yuan 100,000,000 - where Yuan 50,000,000 [[approx. USD7,300,000]] is grant aid - is added to the US$200 million concession loan provided during Prime Minister Hun Sen’s visit to China] [Two] Robbers Shot a Man Dead to Robb a Motorbike - and Escaped [Chaom Chau, Dangkao, Phnom Penh] The Number of Disabled People Still Increases Every Year [because of mines and unexploded ordnance, traffic accidents, malnutrition, birth defects, and old age, and the rate of disabled people in Cambodia is around 2% of the population] Thai Airports Start to Operate Again [after the Thai court decided to recall Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat from his position and the demonstrators stopped the occupation of the airports] Khmer Machas Srok, Vol.2, #296, 4.12.2008 Rumduol District Police Arrested [at least five] People who Saw [former National Police Commissioner] Hok Lundy’s Fatal Helicopter Crash, Suspecting Them of Taking Valuable Belongings from the Body [said the five citizens - but the district police said they just invited them to ask if they took anything from General Hok Lundy’s body – Svay Rieng]  
Khmer Sthapana, Vol.1, #150, 4.12.2008 Poipet Policeman Might Face the Law If He Is Found Guilty of Using Violence on a Boy Dragging a Cart [on 30 November 2008, the Asian Human Rights Commission released a statement condemning a Poipet policeman, Mr. Ruos Man, who wounded a 14 year old child [on 26 November 2008]; The Commission demanded the Ministry of Interior to take action according to the law; however the police said that that boy ran and hurt himself on a barrier]  
Moneaksekar Khmer, Vol.15, #3630, 4.12.2008 US Oil Company Pays US$120 Million to Buy Oil Exploration License for Explorations at the Bottom of the Khmer Sea  
Rasmei Kampuchea, Vol.16, #4759, 4.12.2008 Oknha Doung Chhiv Hired Lawyers to Defend Himself Against an Accusation by Princess Bopha Devi after He Missed to Appear in Court Three Times [Princess Bopha Devi sued him to share 45% of the money from 10 hectares of land that they bought together during the first term government, land which Oknha Doung Chhiv sold to a Korean company] The Opposition Parties Put Pressure to Adopt an Anti-Corruption Law when Donors Meet Each Other Today [the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party raised four measures for donor countries and development partners to considered: 1. Reform the National Assembly giving opposition minority parties a better voice, 2. Adopt an anti-corruption law, 3. Clarify basic governance and decentralization problems, and 4. Implementation a land law to prevent serious human rights abuses] European Commission Provides Aid to Non-Government Organizations [Euro 105,000 is provided to the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, Euro 120,000 to an independent information center [maybe “Documentation Center of Cambodia?, Euro 70,000 to the Committee for Free and Fair Elections – COMFREL, Euro 150,000 to the Friends-International of France, and Euro 149,700 to the Asia Foundation] France Delivers Master Plan about Public Lighting in Phnom Penh; the Municipal Governor [Mr. Kep Chuktema] Will Go to France to Seek Aid for the Public Lighting Project Have a look at the last editorial - you can access it directly from the main page of the Mirror. And please recommend us also to your colleagues and friends.

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ដឹង ចេះ និង យល់? 2008-12-04 18:07:51 From លុយណា Blog   [View:1]
URL: http://nospecific.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post_04.html
តាម​ វចនានុក្រម​ ជួន​ ណាត ៖
ដឹង (កិ.) បាន​ដំណឹង, ចូល​ចិត្ត​ជាក់, ជ្រាប​ច្បាស់​ក្នុង​ចិត្ត, យល់​ជាក់ : ដឹង​ការណ៍​ពិត ។ ​
ចេះ (កិ.) ដឹង​ជាក់, យល់​ជាក់ : ចេះ​អក្សរ ។
យល់ (កិ.) ឃើញ​ដោយ​ប្រាជ្ញា, គិត​ឃើញ​ច្បាស់ : យល់​ការ​ខុស​ត្រូវ ។ យល់​ចិត្ត ឃើញ​ជ្រៅ​ដល់​ទឹក​ចិត្ត ។ យល់​ព្រម ព្រម​តាម, អនុលោម​តាម, ឃើញ​ត្រូវ​ជាមួយ ។ យល់​មុខ យោគ​យល់​ឬ​អត់ ឱន​ដោយ​ឃើញ​ថា​មាន​មុខ​មាន​ឈ្មោះ, រើស​មុខ : ឲ្យ​ដោយ​យល់​មុខ, លម្អៀង​ព្រោះ​យល់​មុខ ។ល។ ដឹង​តែ​មិន​ចេះ ដឹង​តែ​មិន​យល់ ចេះ​តែ​មិន​ដឹង ចេះ​តែ​មិន​យល់ យល់​តែ​មិន​ដឹង យល់​តែ​មិន​ចេះ ។ តាម​ពិត​អត្ថ​បទ​នេះ​ចង់​វែក​ញែក​បន្តិច រវាង ដឹង ចេះ និង​ យល់ ។ សម្រាប់​ខ្ញុំ​ "ដឹង​" បាន​ទៅ​ដល់​សេចក្ដី​ថា​ជ្រាប សេចក្ដី​នេះ​មិន​មែន​ជា​ចំណេះ​ទេ ហើយ​ក៏​ពុំ​មែន​ជា​ការ​យល់​ដឹង​ឡើយ ។ គ្រាន់​តែ​ដឹង​ មិន​អាច​ធ្វើ​អ្វី​បាន​ទេ និង​មិន​អាច​ពន្យល់​បក​ស្រាយ​បាន​ដែរ ។ "ចេះ​" បាន​ទៅ​សេចក្ដី​ដែល​អាច​ប្រែ​ក្លាយ​​ការ​ដំណឹង​ទៅ​ជា​ចំណេះ ឬ​ការ​អាច​​ធ្វើ​បាន អាច​អនុវត្ត​បាន ឬ​ អាច​ប្រតិបត្តិ​បាន ។ ចំណេះ​គឺ​ងាប់​ក្រឡា មិន​អាច​បំបែក​​បង្កើត​ជា​ផ្លែ​ផ្កា​បន្ត​ទៀត​ទេ ។ ចំណែក​ "យល់" បាន​ដល់​សេចក្ដី​ស៊ី​ជម្រៅ​ឬ ​​ឫសគល់​​នៃ​​ចំណេះ និង​ដំណឹង ។ យល់ អាច​បង្កើត​ចំណេះ​ថ្មី និង​ដំណឹង​ថ្មី​បាន រួច​នាំ​ទៅ​រក​ការយល់​ជា​ថ្មី​ លើ​បញ្ហា​ចាស់ និង​ថ្មី​ទៀត​ផង ។ ដូច​នេះ​ កា​រ​ចាំ​គ្រាន់​តែ​ជា​ការ​ដឹង មិន​បាន​ប្រែ​ទៅ​ជា​ចំណេះ និង​ទៅ​ជា​ការ​យល់​ទេ ដូចនេះ​បើ​គ្រាន់​តែ​ដឹង ធ្វើ​អ្វី​មិន​កើត​ទេ (អត់​បាន​ការ​ទេ)?

យើង​ទាំង​អស់​ដឹង​ច្រើន តែ​ចេះ​មិន​ច្រើន​ទេ ហើយ​យល់​កាន់តែ​មិន​ច្រើន​ថែម​ទៀត ។ ដូច​នេះ​ត្រូវ​ខំ​ប្រែក្លាយ​ការ​ដឹង ឲ្យ​ទៅ​ជា​ចំណេះ និង ឲ្យ​ទៅ​ជា​ការ​​យល់​សេចក្ដី ទើប​បាន​ប្រសើរ ។
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មាន​អារម្មណ៍​ថា​ផ្ទុញ​មិន​ដឹង​សរសេរ​ពី​អ្វី! 2008-12-04 17:28:40 From លុយណា Blog   [View:0]
URL: http://nospecific.blogspot.com/2008/12/blog-post.html
តាម​ពិត​ការ​សរសេរ​ងាយ​​ទេ​ តែ​សរសេរ​ពី​អ្វី និង​ឲ្យ​បាន​ល្អ​ដូច​ជា​មិន​ងាយ​សោះ​ ។ ដូច​ពេល​នេះ​អញ្ចឹង​ មិន​ដឹង​ថា​ត្រូវ​ចាប់​ផ្ដើម​ពី​ណា​ និង​ត្រូវ​បញ្ចប់​ត្រង់​ណា​ទេ ? មាន​ពេល​ច្រើន​ណាស់​ ដែល​មិន​ដឹង​ថា​ត្រូវ​ធ្វើ​អ្វី​ដូច​គ្នា ទោះ​បី​ជា​មាន​ការ​ងារ​ច្រើន​ត្រូវ​ធ្វើ​ក៏​ដោយ ។ ដឹង​ទេ​ហេតុ​អ្វី​ត្រូវ​សរសេរ​អត្ថបទ​នេះ? តាម​ពិត​គ្រាន់​តែ​ចង់​សាក​ល្បង​ កំណែ​អក្ខរា​វិរុទ្ធ​ជា​ភាសា​ខ្មែរ​ដែល​មាន​ជា​មួយ​កម្មវិធី Firefox ។ ចង់​សាក​ប្រើ ចុច​ទីនេះ
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Someone​ 2008-12-04 16:52:00 From icebreaker Blog   [View:1]
URL: http://sokhourny.blogspot.com/2008/12/someone.html
Time flies while people come into your life. Time would turn everything upside down. Time would turn un-intimate into intimate. Time would turn from unexpected thing to be reality. Time would turn your life upside down in a whole. Don't take it so seriously this time cuz it's just a pass-by questions I would like to get opinion from y'all.

- What would you do when you fall for someone you're not meant to at the very beginning? Or what would you do if you love someone unexpectedly?

- What would you feel when you fall for someone without realization? Will it be a true love or just a crush?

- What would you feel when you think of someone every second, moment or beating of your heart?

- Would you have the courage to confess it when you see no hopes in it?

I came across this saying once said that "when you love someone for more than 3 months, it's not a crush but a L0V3." Again, don't take it seriously as it's just a casual remark. :P but if you would be able to answer all these questions it would be very great! Also, just want to clarify that it's not a research lolz... :P
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Sacravatoons no 1232 : " ECCC's Translating Fee "